Dragon Dracaena

Description

1. Botanical Overview:

• Botanical Name: Dracaena marginata

• Common Names: Dragon Dracaena, Madagascar Dragon Tree, Red-edged Dracaena

• Family: Asparagaceae

• Native To: Madagascar

2. Appearance:

• Leaves: Long, narrow, and arching, with pointed tips. Edges are typically red or purple, and the centers are deep green.

• Stems: Woody, cane-like stems that may twist as they mature, giving the plant a sculptural, tree-like look.

• Height: Can grow up to 6–8 feet indoors, but grows slowly.

• Form: Can be pruned into a bushy plant or left to grow tall with multiple heads.

3. Light Requirements:

• Ideal Light: Bright, indirect sunlight to maintain vibrant leaf color.

• Tolerates: Low to medium light, but may grow slower or produce duller leaves.

• Avoid: Direct hot sunlight, which can burn the leaves.

4. Watering Needs:

• Watering Frequency: Water when the top 1–2 inches of soil feel dry.

• Drainage: Must have well-draining soil to avoid root rot.

• Tip: Better to underwater than overwater—brown tips are common with overwatering.

5. Temperature & Humidity:

• Temperature Range: 18–26°C (65–80°F)

• Cold Sensitivity: Do not expose to temps below 10°C (50°F).

• Humidity: Average indoor humidity is fine. Misting occasionally helps.

6. Soil & Potting:

• Soil Type: General-purpose potting mix with good drainage.

• Pot Type: Use a pot with drainage holes.

• Repotting: Every 2–3 years or when root-bound.

7. Growth & Maintenance:

• Growth Rate: Slow to moderate.

• Pruning: Can be cut back to encourage bushier growth or shape as desired.

• Propagation: Easily propagated through stem cuttings placed in water or moist soil.

8. Toxicity:

• Pets: Toxic to cats and dogs – can cause vomiting, weakness, and drooling if ingested.

• Humans: Generally non-toxic, but not meant for consumption.

9. Air Purifying Qualities:

• Cleans Air: Known for removing indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, and trichloroethylene—a great natural air filter.

10. Benefits:

• Air Purification: Like other Aglaonemas, it helps remove indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, and trichloroethylene (NASA-approved!).

• Aesthetic Value: Its colorful leaves make it a striking addition to any indoor plant collection or decor scheme.